What is Paksha?
Paksha (పక్షం / பக்ஷம்) means "fortnight" in Sanskrit. The Hindu lunar month is divided into two Pakshas of 15 tithis each:
Shukla Paksha (శుక్ల పక్షం) — the bright fortnight, from new moon to full moon (waxing). Generally considered auspicious for new beginnings.
Krishna Paksha (కృష్ణ పక్షం) — the dark fortnight, from full moon to new moon (waning). Generally considered for completion, ancestor worship, and routine activities.
🌓 Most auspicious activities — marriages, gruhapravesh, business starts — are preferred in Shukla Paksha. Krishna Paksha Ekadashi and special tithis are still auspicious.
Regional Variations
The South Indian (Amanta) system starts the month after Amavasya (new moon). The North Indian (Purnimanta) system starts after Purnima (full moon). This means the Paksha names can differ by region for the same calendar day.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Shukla Paksha?
Shukla Paksha is the waxing moon fortnight from new moon to full moon. It is generally preferred for new beginnings, marriages, and auspicious activities.
What is Krishna Paksha?
Krishna Paksha is the waning moon fortnight from full moon to new moon. It is preferred for ancestor rituals, completion activities, and routine work.